materi grammar, tenses past future tense

materi grammar, tenses past future tense

Artikel kali ini masih membahas tentang materi grammar dalam bahasa Inggris yaitu mengenai tenses. Disini saya akan melanjutkan pembahasan dari artikel sebelumnya yaitu mengenai past tense. Dan kita akan belajar mengenai tenses past future tense.

tenses past future tense

Penjelasan mengenai tenses dari golongan past future tense, yaitu Simple past future tense, Pas future continuous tense, Past future perfect tense, dan Past future perfect continuous tense.

13.    Simple Past Future Tense

Fungsi:
-      Menyatakan suatu rencana yang seharusnya dilakukan di masa lampau tetapi gagal terjadi.
Contoh: I would spend my holiday in Pare last month

Rumus Verbal:
(+)    S + would/should + V1 + O + Keterangan Waktu

(-)    S + Would/should + not + V1 + O + Keterangan Waktu

(?)   Would/Should + S + V1 + O + Keterangan Waktu ?

Contoh:
(+) She would teach her students yesterday
(-) She wouldn’t teach her students yesterday
(?) Would she teach her students yesterday?
Yes, she would / No, she wouldn’t

Rumus Nominal:

(+)    S + would/should + be + Complement

(-)    S + would/should + not + be + Complement

(?)   Would/Should + S + be + Complement ?

Contoh:
(+) They would be in a restaurant last night
(-) They wouldn’t be in a restaurant last night
(?) Would they be in a restaurant last night?
Yes, they would / No, they wouldn’t

Keterangan Waktu:
- Yesterday    
- Two days ago
- Last week

14.    Past Future Continuous Tense

Fungsi:
-      Menyatakan aktifitas yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa lampau (tidak terjadi)

Contoh: He would be sitting in the room at 8 o’clock this morning

Rumus Verbal:
(+)   S + would/should + be + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu

(-)    S + would/should + not + be + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu

(?)   Would/Should + S + be + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu ?

Contoh:
(+) My sister would be waiting for her friend on Sunday yesterday
(-) My sister wouldn’t be waiting for her friend on Sunday yesterday
(?) Would my sister be waiting for her friend on Sunday yesterday?
Yes, she would / No, she wouldn’t

Rumus Nominal:
(+)   S + would + be + Complement

(-)    S + would/should + not + be + Complement

(?)   Would/Should + S + be + Complement ?

Keterangan Waktu:
-      At ........ o’clock yesterday
-      On Friday last week
-      By this time yesterday
-      Last week  on Wednesday


15.    Past Future Perfect Tense
Fungsi:
-      Menyatakan aktifitas yang seharusnya telah selesai dilakukan di masa lampau akan tetapi gagal terjadi.

Contoh: I would have had breakfast before I went to school yesterday morning
Rumus Verbal:
(+)    S + would/should + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu

(-)    S + would/should + not + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu

(?)   Would/Should + S + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu ?

Contoh:
(+) You would have gone to the theatre if it hadn’t rained last night
(-) you wouldn’t have gone to the theatre if it had rained last night
(?) Would you have gone to the theatre if it hadn’t rained last night?
Yes, I would / No, I wouldn’t

Rumus Nominal:

(+)    S + would/should + have + been + Complement

(-)    S + would/should + not + have + been + Complement

(?)   Would/Should + S + have + been + Complement ?

Contoh:
(+) Jackson’s brother would have been in Jakarta this morning if he weren’t sick
(-) Jackson’s brother wouldn’t have been in Jakarta this morning if he were sick
(?) Would Jackson’s brother have been in Jakarta this morning if he weren’t sick?
Yes, he would / No, he wouldn’t
Keterangan waktu:
-      Before
-      When
-      If

16.    Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Fungsi:
-      Menyatakan aktifitas yang seharusnya telah sedang berlangsung selama beberapa waktu di masa lampau tetapi gagal terjadi.

Contoh: Adele would have been finishing her study in University for 4 years in Kediri when her mother passed away.

Rumus Verbal:

(+)    S + would/should + have + been + V-ing + O + Ket. Waktu

(-)    S + would/should + not + have + been + V-ing + O + Ket. Waktu

(?)   Would/Should + S + have + been + V-ing + O + Ket. Waktu ?

Contoh:
(+) He would have been waiting for his cousin for an hour yesterday night
(-) He wouldn’t have been waiting for his cousin for an hour yesterday night
(?) Would he have been waiting for his cousin for an hour yesterday night?
Yes, he would / No, he wouldn’t

Rumus Nominal:

(+)   S + would/should + have + been + Complement

(-)    S + would/should + not + have + been + Complement

(?)   Would/Should + S + have + been + Complement ?

Keterangan Waktu:
-    For



Bahasa Inggris grammar, tenses, Future tense

Sekali lagi materi grammar dalam bahasa Inggris tidak lah sedikit. Butuh waktu yang lama untuk untuk mengerti dengan sempurna mengenai materi grammar. Artikel ini adalah kelanjutan dari artikel sebelumnya yaitu Grammar tenses, Past tense. Dan sedikit banyaknya akan membahas tentang tenses dari golongan future tense, yaitu Simple future tense, Future continuous tense, Future perfect tense, dan Future perfect continuous tense.
tenses future tense grammar bahasa inggris

Dengan mempelajari beberapa penjelasan materi tenses diikuti rumus dan contohnya, maka kita sudah hampir menguasai bahasa inggris karena tenses merupakan pondasi dalam mempelajari bahasa inggris.

Materi tenses grammar bahasa Inggris

9. Simple Future Tense
Fungsi:
-    Menyatakan aktifitas atau rencana akan yang dilakukan di masa yang akan datang
Contoh: She will finish her homework tomorrow.
Rumus Verbal:
(+)    S + will/shall + V1 + Object + Keterangan Waktu

(-)    S + will/shall + not + V1 + Object + Keterangan Waktu

(+)    Will/Shall + S + V1 + Object + Keterangan Waktu ?

Contoh:
(+) She will visit you tonight
(-) She will not visit you tonight
(?) Will she visit you tonight ?
Yes, she will / No, she won’t

Rumus Nominal:
(+)   S + will/shall + be + Complement (Adjective/Noun/Adverb) + Keterangan Waktu

(-)    S + will/shall + not + be + Complement + Keterangan Waktu

(?)    Will/shall + S + Be + Complement + Keterangan Waktu ?

Contoh:
(+) Our students will be in USA next week
(-) Our students won’t be in USA next week
(?) Will our students be in USA next week ?
Yes, they will / No, they won’t
Keterangan Waktu:
-    Tomorrow            -    Tonight   
-    Next week            -    Today
-    Two months later

10. Future Continuous Tense
Fungsi:
-    Menyatakan aktifitas yang akan sedang berlangsung di masa yang akan datang.

Contoh: I will be waiting for her at 8 o’clock tonight

Rumus Verbal:
(+)   S + will/shall + be + V-ing + Object + Keterangan Waktu

(-)    S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu

(?)   Will/Shall + S + Be + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu ?

Contoh:
(+) She will be taking a hot bath at 05.00 o’clock tomorrow morning
(-) She won’t be taking a hot bath at 05.00 o’clock tomorrow morning
(?) Will she be taking a hot bath at 05.00 o’clock tomorrow morning
Yes, she will / No, she won’t

Rumus Nominal:
(+)    S + will/shall + be + Complement + Keterangan Waktu

(-)    S + will/shall + not + be + Complement + Ket. Waktu

(?)    Will/Shall + S + Be + Complement + Ket. Waktu ?

Keterangan Waktu:
-     At seven o’clock tonight   
-     At this time next month
-     Next week on Friday               
-     At the same time tomorrow

Tenses berikutnya dalam materi grammar bahasa Inggris

11. Future Perfect Tense
Fungsi:
-      Menyatakan aktifitas yang telah selesai di masa yang akan datang (sebelum aktifitas lain terjadi).

Contoh: I will have finished my homework by the time I go out on a date tonight.

Rumus Verbal:
(+)    S + will/shall + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu

(-)    S + will/shall + not + have + V3 + O + Keterangan Waktu

(?)    Will/Shall + S + have + V3 +  O + Keterangan Waktu ?

Contoh:
(+) Ema will have visited her grandmother’s house by the end of this month
(-) Ema won’t have visited her grandmother’s house by the end of this month
 (?) Will Ema have visited her grandmother’s house by the end of this month ?
Yes, she will / No, she won’t

Rumus Nominal:
(+)   S + will/shall + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu.

(-)    S + will/shall + not + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu.

(?)   Will/Shall + S + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu ?

Contoh:
(+) He will have been healthy by the end of this week
(-) He won’t have been healthy by the end of this week
(?) Will he have been healthy by the end of this week ?
Yes, he will / No, he won’t

Keterangan waktu:
-    By 8 o’oclock tomorrow               
-    By next month
-    By the end of this month                
-    By December 2013
-    By the time ...

Tenses materi penting dalam grammar bahasa Inggris

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Fungsi:
-         Menyatakan lamanya aktifitas yang telah sedang berlangsung di masa yang akan datang (sebelum aktifitas lain terjadi).

Contoh: I will have been sleeping for two hours by the time he gets home

Rumus Verbal:
(+)    S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu

(-)    S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing + O + Ket. Waktu

(?)    Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing + O + Keterangan Waktu ?

Contoh:
(+) Ema will have been visiting her grandmother for two weeks by the end of this month
(-) Ema won’t have been visiting her grandmother for two weeks by the end of this month
(?) Will Ema have been visiting her grandmother for two weeks by the end of this month?
Yes, she will / No, she won’t

Rumus Nominal:
(+)    S + will/shall + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu

(-)    S + will/shall + not + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu

(?)    Will/Shall + S + have + been + Complement + Keterangan Waktu?

Keterangan Waktu:
-        By the time ...................., .............. for ............
-        .............................. for ........... by next week